In those days, there was a continuous ribbon development of settlements and villages around the lake and plenty of trade and ferrying by boat. Much of the ministry of Jesus occurred on the shores of Lake Galilee. The first-century historian Flavius Josephus was so impressed by the area that he wrote, "One may call this place the ambition of Nature." Josephus also reported a thriving fishing industry at this time, with 230 boats regularly working in the lake. ![]() The Greeks, Hasmoneans, and Romans founded flourishing towns and settlements here: Gadara, Hippos, Tiberias and others. The Sea of Galilee lies on the ancient Via Maris which linked Egypt with the northern empires. Peter's Fish" ( tilapia) is very popular. It is still noted, as in New Testament times, for its rich fish stocks, and in today's restaurants, "St. Indeed, the main feature of the lake seems to be its ever-changing character. This is evidenced by the abundant basalt and other igneous rock that define the geology of the Sea of Galilee region.ĭue to its low-lying position in the rift valley, surrounded by hills, the sea is prone to sudden violent storms hence the New Testament story about Jesus calming the storm. Consequently the area is subject to earthquakes and, in the past, volcanic activity. The lake is situated deep in the Jordan Great Rift Valley, the valley caused by the separation of the African and Arabian Plates. The Kinneret is fed by underground springs, but its main source is the Jordan River, which flows through it from north to south. Other names of the Sea of Galilee: Ginnosar, Lake of Gennesar, Sea of Chinneroth, Sea of Tiberias (Roman) and Waters of Gennesaret. The Arabic name for the lake is Buhairet Tabariyya (بحيرة طبريا) meaning Lake Tiberias. It has also been called the Lake of Gennesaret or the Sea of Gennesaret ( Luke 5:1) after the name of a small fruitful plain which lies on its western side. The name may originate from the Hebrew word kinnor ("harp" or "lyre") - which the lake's shape resembles. In modern Hebrew it is known by its biblical name, Yam Kinneret (ים כנרת), "Sea of Kinnereth" (Numbers 34:11 Joshua 13:27). ![]() The name Galilee refers to the region of Galilee in which it is located. The lake is also known on modern maps as Lake Galilee or Lake Tiberias. It is not a sea by any normal definition it is called a sea by tradition. ![]() At 209 meters below sea level, it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second-lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea, a saltwater lake. The Sea of Galilee is Israel's largest freshwater lake, approximately 53 kilometers (33 miles) in circumference, about 21 km (13 miles) long, and 13 km (8 miles) wide it has a total area of 166 km², and a maximum depth of approximately 43 meters. The Sea of Galilee with the Jordan River flowing out of it to the south and into the Dead Seaġ Shore length is an imprecise measure which may not be standardized for this article.
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